[vc_row gap=”20″][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa6f1c30dd” align=”right”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” gap=”20″ css=”.vc_custom_1617603431068{margin-top: -20px !important;background-color: #d6e6eb !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1666245171192{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”]<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\uad8c\uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6d\uc815 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \ub3d9\ucc38, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc2e4\ud589, \ub098\uc544\uac00 <\uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95>\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ubca0 \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ub178\uc120\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \uc544\ubca0 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c9\uae54\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5(Economic Statecraft)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd(supply chain) \uac15\ud654\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uace0, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uc911\uc694\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e8\uc808 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ub300\uc751\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ucc45\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
\uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5<\/b>(1): 2019<\/b>\ub144 <\/b>7<\/b>\uc6d4 \ub300\ud55c<\/b>(<\/b>\u5c0d\u97d3<\/b>) <\/b>\uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c<\/b><\/p>\n
\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub9c8\ub828\uc778\ub370, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc544\ubca0\ub0b4\uac01 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c, \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\uc81c, \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uaddc\uc81c\uc640 \uce90\uce58\uc62c(catch-all) \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uc8fc\ub825 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ubc14\uc138\ub098\ub974 \ud611\uc815\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ub300\ub7c9\uc0b4\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30\ub098 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1 \uad70\uc0ac\uc804\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\ubb3c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0c1\ubb34\ubd80 BIS(Bureau of Industry and Security)\uc758 CCL(Commercial Control List)\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uc774 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00\uc758 \u2018\uac1c\ubcc4\ud5c8\uac00\u2019\ub97c \uc694\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uc218\ucd9c\ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\ub9ac\ub839(\uc2dc\ud589\ub839) \uc81c4\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00\uc778 A\uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 26\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ud5c8\uac00\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\ud55c(\u5c0d\u97d3) \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\ub2ec\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ubd88\ud654\uc218\uc18c, EUV(\uadf9\uc790\uc678\uc120)\uc6a9 \ud3ec\ud1a0\ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub9b0 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc774\ubbf8\ub4dc \ub4f1 3\uac1c \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \ub300\ud55c(\u5c0d\u97d3) \uc218\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc774\ub4e4 \ud488\ubaa9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ud3ec\uad04\uc218\ucd9c\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc218\ucd9c\ud5c8\uac00\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud574 8\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44, \ud3ec\ud1a0\ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud2b8(EUV\uc6a9)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815\ud3ec\uad04\ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \uc644\ud654\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uce90\uce58\uc62c \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud488\ubaa9\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud654\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9\uc0b4\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc81c\uc870, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uc800\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ucd9c \ud5c8\uac00\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc218\ucd9c\ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5<\/b>(2): <\/b>\uc62c\ud574 <\/b>2<\/b>\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \ud655\ub300<\/b><\/p>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 Economic Statecraft\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 2\uc6d4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c UN\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \ub3d9\ucc38\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\ubc29\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc740\ud589\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc0b0\ub3d9\uacb0 \uc870\uce58\uc640 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc804\ub7b5\ubb3c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud488\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0\uc640 \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc787\ub530\ub77c \uac15\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc81c(\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uaddc\uc81c \ud3ec\ud568)\ub294 \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uc81c48\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc218\uc785\uae08\uc9c0\ub294 \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uc81c52\uc870 \ubc0f \uc218\uc785\ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\ub9ac\ub839(\uc2dc\ud589\ub839) \uc81c4\uc870, \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131 \uace0\uc9c0 170\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc62c\ud574 5\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uc81c48\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \uac01\uc758\uacb0\uc815 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc591\uc790\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, 3D \ud504\ub9b0\ud130 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828\uae30\uc220 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uc81c48\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \uac01\uc758\uacb0\uc815 \ub2e8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\ub9ac\ub839\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0 \ud488\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c HS(Harmonized System) \ucf54\ub4dc 146\uac1c\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ubaa9\uc7ac \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80, \ucca0\uac15\uc81c\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\ud0f1\ud06c \ub4f1 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uae30, \uc218\uacf5\uad6c\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uacf5\uae30\uacc4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud638\ud658\uc131 \uacf5\uad6c\u00b7 \uae30\uacc4\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uad6c\uc6a9 \ub098\uc774\ud504 \ubc0f \uce7c, \uae30\uacc4\ub958 \ubc0f \uc774\ub4e4 \ubd80\ubd84\ud488\u00b7\ubd80\uc18d\ud488 \uc77c\ubd80, \uc804\uae30\uae30\uae30 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\ud488 \uc77c\ubd80, \ucca0\ub3c4\uc6a9 \uae30\uad00\ucc28\u00b7\ucca0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc218\uc6a9 \ucc28\ub7c9, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc6a9 \uae30\uacc4 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\ud488\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80, \uce21\uc815\uae30\uae30 \ubc0f \uac80\uc0ac\uae30\uae30 \ubc0f \uc774\ub4e4 \ubd80\ubd84\ud488 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud478\ud2f4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc62c\ud574 5\uc6d4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uadf9\ub3d9\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\u00b7\ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc778 \u2018\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 2\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uad8c\uc744 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uce21\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc591\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 2\u2019 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc6b4\uc601\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uce21\uc740 \ubbf8\uc4f0\uc774\ubb3c\uc0b0(12.5%)\uacfc \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc\uc0c1\uc0ac(10%)\uac00 \ucd9c\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 LNG\uc758 60%\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc218\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 10\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\ud2f4\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \u2018\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b0 1\u2019 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80(\uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131)\uc640 \uc774\ud1a0\uce04\uc0c1\uc0ac, \ub9c8\ub8e8\ubca0\ub2c8 \ub4f1\uc774 \u2018\uc0ac\ud560\ub9b01\u2019 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc6b4\uc601\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 30%\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \ucd9c\uc790\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc720\uc218\uc785\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uadf9\ub3d9\uc758 \uc11d\uc720\u00b7\ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud560 \uc758\ud5a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\ube44\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5<\/b>(3): <\/b>\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\uc911<\/b>(<\/b>\u5c0d\u4e2d<\/b>) <\/b>\uc9c0\uacbd\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uac15\uc870<\/b><\/p>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \ud328\uad8c\uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uacbd\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac70\uc810\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e8\uc808 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2001\ub144 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 WTO \uac00\uc785 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \ucd94\uc6d4\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc911\uac04\uc7ac \uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc911\uac04\uc7ac \uc218\uc785\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\u2019\ub294 20% \uc804\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 20% \ud6c4\ubc18\ub300\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0ae\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub192\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub825 \uc218\ucd9c\ud488\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uae30\u00b7\uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ub300\uc911 \uc218\ucd9c \ud569\uacc4\uc561 \ucd94\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 2015\ub144 326.9\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, 2018\ub144 405.7\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2021\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 449.8\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ucd94\uc138\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \ucd9c\ubc94 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc787\ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 2018\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790 \uc704\ud5d8\uc2ec\uc0ac \ud604\ub300\ud654\ubc95(FIRRAMA) \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc81c\ub3c4, \uc989 \ud22c\uc790\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\ub3c4 2019\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc678\ud658\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ub0b4(\u5c0d\u5167) \uc678\uad6d\uc778\ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\uc81c\uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 2018\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ub9de\ucdb0 \ud654\uc6e8\uc774\uc640 ZTE\uc758 5G \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec \uae08\uc9c0\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac04\uc8fc\uc218\ucd9c(deemed export) \ud1b5\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub300\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\u00b7\uc774\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0c1\ub300\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc678\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac15\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\u2019 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ub85c \u2018\uac04\uc8fc\u2019(deem)\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc911\uc778 \uc911\uad6d \uc18c\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub9ac\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ubca0\ub0b4\uac01\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911(\u5c0d\u4e2d) \uacac\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \ud611\ub825\ud558\ub418, \u2018\uc218\uc138\uc801\u2019 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc791\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ucde8\uc784 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub454 \uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574\ubc95(\uc77c\ubcf8\ud310 Magnitsky Act) \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ub2f9\ubd84\uac04 \uc720\ubcf4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<<\/b>\ud45c<\/b>> <\/b>\ucd5c\uadfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc815\ucc45<\/b><\/p>\n \uc601\uc5ed<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\ucc45 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uac15\ud654<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n <\/p>\n \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uac15\ud654<\/b>(1): <\/b>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ucc45<\/b><\/p>\n \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc815\ucc45 \uc911 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub048 \uac83\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 5G, \ube45\ub370\uc774\ud130, AI, IoT, \ub85c\ubd07 \ub4f1 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\ubc18\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\uc790 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc640\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694 \uc804\ub7b5\ubb3c\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacfc\uac70 1980\ub144\ub300\uc758 \u2018\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc655\uad6d\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc138\uacc4\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc740 1988\ub144 50.3%\ub97c \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uac15\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 10.0%\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd94\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1992\ub144\ub9cc \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4 10\ub300 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc740 NEC, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubc14, \ud788\ud0c0\ucc0c\uc81c\uc791\uc18c, \ud6c4\uc9c0\uc4f0, \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc\uc804\uae30, \ub9c8\uc4f0\uc2dc\ud0c0\uc804\uae30 \ub4f1 6\uac1c\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud0a4\uc625\uc2dc\uc544(\uad6c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubc14\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac:NAND\ud615)\uac00 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub2c8\uc758 CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc13c\uc11c\uc640 \ub974\ub124\uc0ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\u00b7\uacf5\uc7a5\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc6a9 MCU(microcontroller unit)\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uba85\ub9e5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc791\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc131\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \u2018\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc804\ub7b5\u2019\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac70\uc810 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c(R&D) \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac70\uc810 \uac15\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub300\ub9cc TSMC\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc124(2022\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ucc29\uacf5, 2\ub144 \ud6c4 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc608\uc815)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uace0, \ucc28\uc138\ub300\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\ud654 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc791\ub144 11\uc6d4, TSMC\uc758 \u2018Japan 3D IC \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc13c\ud130\u2019 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4. TSMC\ub294 \uad6c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \uc57d 2,400\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc744 \ucd9c\uc790\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub2c8\uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 570\uc5b5 \uc5d4(\uc9c0\ubd84\uc728 17%), \ub374\uc18c\uac00 400\uc5b5 \uc5d4(\uc9c0\ubd84\uc728 12%)\uc744 \ucd9c\uc790\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. TSMC\uc758 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\uc561\uc740 9,800\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc778\ub370, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc911 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ubcf4\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. TSMC\uc758 \uad6c\ub9c8\ubaa8\ud1a0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uc120\ud3ed\uc774 22\u301c28nm\uc774\uace0 \ud654\uc0c1\uc13c\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc6a9 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc62c\ud574 7\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc77c \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ud310 2+2(\uc678\ubb34 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uac01\ub8cc)\u2019 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc62c\ud574 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2018\ucc28\uc138\ub300\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc81c\uc870\uae30\uc220\uac1c\ubc1c\uc13c\ud130(\uac00\uce6d)\u2019\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uc120\ud3ed 2nm \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc0b0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 10\ub144\uac04 1\uc870 \uc5d4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\ube44\ub97c \ubbf8\u00b7\uc77c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 8\uc6d4 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 520\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec(\uc57d 7\uc870\uc5d4)\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \u2018CHIPS and Science Act\u2019\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uac15\ud654<\/b>(2): <<\/b>\uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95<\/b>> <\/b>\uc81c\uc815<\/b>, <\/b>\uc218\uc138\uc801 \ub300\uc751\ucc45<\/b><\/p>\n \uc62c\ud574 5\uc6d4 \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c <\uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95>\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ubb3c\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud655\ubcf4, \uae30\uac04\uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \uacf5\uae09, \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc911\uc694\uae30\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ud2b9\ud5c8\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c \ub4f1 4\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uac15\ud654 \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ubb3c\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud655\ubcf4\ucc45\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc911\uc694\ubb3c\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ud655\ubcf4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc8fc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae08\uc735\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ud655\ubcf4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1 \ud488\ubaa9, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud655\ubcf4 \ub300\ucc45, \ub300\ucc45 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc758 \uc870\ub2ec\ubc29\ubc95, \ub300\ucc45 \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4\uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uc81c, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \uc870\ub2ec, \uacf5\uae09, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc911\uc694\ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\uc218\uc785\u00b7\ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb3c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc218\uc785, \ud310\ub9e4, \uc870\ub2ec, \ubcf4\uad00 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \ud639\uc740 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 30\ub9cc \uc5d4 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc7ac\uacc4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc758\ubb34\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc548\uc774 \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uba74 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uacf5\ud3ec \ud6c4 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4, \uc989 \ub0b4\ub144 3\uc6d4\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\ucc45\uc778 \uae30\uac04\uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\uc740 \uc804\uae30\u00b7\uac00\uc2a4\u00b7\uc11d\uc720\u00b7\uc218\ub3c4\u00b7\uc804\uae30\ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 14\uac1c \uae30\uac04\uc778\ud504\ub77c \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc815\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \u2018\uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c \ubc1b\uc544, \u2018\uc911\uc694\uc124\ube44\u2019\uac00 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc545\uc6a9\ub420 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc124\ube44\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uace0, \uba85\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uacf5\ud3ec \ud6c4 1\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4, \uc989 2024\ub144 3\uc6d4\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc911\uc694\uae30\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud2b9\uc815\uc911\uc694\uae30\uc220\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c 5,000\uc5b5 \uc5d4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uae30\uae08\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ub839\ud0d1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud611\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0, \u2018\ud2b9\uc815\uc911\uc694\uae30\uc220 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00\u2019\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uacf5\ud3ec \ud6c4 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4, \uc989 \ub0b4\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c\ub294 \uadf8\uac04 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\ub9cc \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc640 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uae30\uc220, \ucca8\ub2e8\ubb34\uae30\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ucc45\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubcf4\uc804\uc9c0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace8\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\uc81c1\uad6d \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758\ubb34\u2019, \uc989 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc678\uad6d\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc804\uc9c0\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ud1b5\uc0c1\u2019 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uacf5\ud3ec \ud6c4 2\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4, \uc989 2024\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc804\ub7b5 \uac15\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\ud1b5\uc0c1 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc<\/strong><\/p>\n \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud55c\u00b7\uc77c \uac04 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5\uacfc \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uac15\ud654 \ub450 \uce21\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uba74, \uba3c\uc800 \uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9 \uc911\uc778 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2e0\uc815\ubd80\uac00 2019\ub144\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c, \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00\ubc30\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4\ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc81c\uc9d5\uc6a9 \ubc30\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub300\ud55c(\u5c0d\u97d3) \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac10\ud589\ud560 \uc18c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, 2019\ub144\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub9cc\ud07c \uc2e4\uc775\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uac15\ud654\uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc704 \uc911\uc694\ubb3c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc785\uc9c0\uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud611\ub825\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd, \uc989 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac, \ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc870\ub2ec\uacfc \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ud55c\uc77c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \u2018\uc720\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]* \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa715c30de” align=”right”][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_border” css=”.vc_custom_1617603439113{margin-top: -20px !important;}”][vc_btn title=”PDF Download” style=”flat” shape=”square” color=”primary” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” button_block=”true” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fsnuac.snu.ac.kr%2F2015_snuac%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2F%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_1-81.pdf|target:_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1666245473628{margin-top: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text]Tag: [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1617604888422{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]\uae40\uaddc\ud310<\/strong>(keiokim@kiep.go.kr)<\/p>\n \ud604) \ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0(KIEP) \uc77c\ubcf8\u00b7\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud300 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc704\uc6d0, \ud55c\uc77c\uc758\uc6d0\uc5f0\ub9f9 \uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0 \uc800\uc11c\uc640 \ub17c\ubb38<\/strong><\/p>\n \u300e\ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uac08\ub4f1\uc2dc\ub300 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ub300\uc751\uc804\ub7b5\u300f (\uacf5\uc800) (\ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, 2021) \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud328\uad8c\uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6d\uc815 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac \ub3d9\ucc38, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc2e4\ud589, \ub098\uc544\uac00 <\uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95>\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ubca0 \ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ub178\uc120\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \uc544\ubca0 \ub0b4\uac01\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c9\uae54\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\ubcf4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5(Economic Statecraft)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uacf5\uae09\ub9dd(supply chain) \uac15\ud654\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uace0, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uc911\uc694\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e8\uc808 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ub300\uc751\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ucc45\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 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\n \n \uc2dc\uae30<\/b><\/td>\n \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ucc45<\/b><\/td>\n \n \n \n 2019\ub144 7\uc6d4<\/td>\n \ub300\ud55c(\u5c0d\u97d3) \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c<\/td>\n \ubd88\ud654\uc218\uc18c, EUV\uc6a9 \ud3ec\ud1a0\ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud50c\ub8e8\uc624\ub9b0 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc774\ubbf8\ub4dc \ub4f1 3\uac1c \ud488\ubaa9\uc758 \ub300\ud55c(\u5c0d\u97d3) \uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2019\ub144 8\uc6d4<\/td>\n \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678<\/td>\n \ud3ec\ud1a0\ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815 \ud3ec\uad04\ud5c8\uac00\ub85c \uc644\ud654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4<\/td>\n \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac<\/td>\n UN \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ub7ec \uc218\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc218\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2018\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4<\/td>\n \ub300\uc911(\u5c0d\u4e2d) \uc9c0\uacbd\ud559\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uac15\uc870<\/td>\n 4\ub300 \uc870\uce58\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc560\ub9e4:1) \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790 \uaddc\uc81c; 2) \ud654\uc6e8\uc774\uc640 ZTE\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc870\ub2ec \uae08\uc9c0; 3) \uac04\uc8fc \uc218\ucd9c(deemed export) \ud1b5\uc81c; 4) \uc911\uad6d\uc18c\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub9ac\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \n 2021\ub144 6\uc6d4<\/td>\n \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc804\ub7b5 \ubc1c\ud45c<\/td>\n \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e8\uc808 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ucc45: 1) \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac70\uc810 \uac15\ud654; 2) \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\ud654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2022\ub144 5\uc6d4<\/td>\n \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95 \uc81c\uc815<\/td>\n \uc218\uc138\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub2e8\uc808 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \ub300\uc751\ucc45: 1) \uc8fc\uc694 \ubb3c\uc790 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ud655\ubcf4; 2) \uae30\uac04 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801 \uacf5\uae09; 3) \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc6d0; 4) \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/strong>\uacbd\uc81c\ucc45\ub7b5, \ub300(\u5c0d)\ud55c\uad6d\uc218\ucd9c\ud1b5\uc81c, \ub300(\u5c0d)\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc804\ub7b5, \uacbd\uc81c\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\ucd94\uc9c4\ubc95[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1642037464047{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc774 \uae00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n
\n\uc804) \uac10\uc0ac\uc6d0 \uac10\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uad00<\/p>\n
\n\u300e\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\ud615 4\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\u300f (\uacf5\uc800) (\ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, 2020)
\n\u300e\uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc131\uc7a5 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4: \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u300f (\uacf5\uc800) (\ub300\uc678\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, 2019)
\n\u201c\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825:\uac08\ub77c\ud30c\uace0\uc2a4\ud654, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcfc \uac83\uc778\uac00?\u201d \u300e\ud55c\uc77c\uacbd\uc0c1\ub17c\uc9d1\u300f 70\uad8c. 2016.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"