![\"\"](\"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/73_image01.png\")
<\uadf8\ub9bc> \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd80\uc0c1<\/b><\/p>\n \uc7a5\uae30(\u9577\u671f) 16\uc138\uae301)<\/a>, \ucf5c\ub86c\ubc84\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc778 \ubc14\ub974\ud1a8\ub85c\uba54\uc624 \ucf5c\ub86c\ubcf4\uc640 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791\uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uac00 \ub465\uae00 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc14\ub2e4 \ub05d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0ad\ub5a0\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc138 \ucc99\uc758 \ubc94\uc120\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc2e0\ub300\ub959(\uc778\ub3c4)\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub098\uc130\uc744 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ub05d\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc218\uad70\uac70\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 69\uc77c\uc758 \uae34 \ud56d\ud574 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130(1492\ub144 10\uc6d4 12\uc77c), \uc138\uacc4 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\ub098\uae34 \uc138\uc6d4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. 21\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\ub300\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0 \uc130\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74, \uc57d 500\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 500\ub144 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0 \ud718\ub9d0\ub824 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \uba74\uc801, \uc138\uacc4\uc778\uad6c\uc758 60%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc808 \u201c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0(Pivot to Asia)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \uc18c\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\uc911\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uaecf \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801-\uc815\uce58\uc801-\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\uc640 \ud070 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5<\/b><\/p>\n \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub17c\uc758\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ud6c4\uc8fd\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud0c8\ub0c9\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ub2e8\uc704\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac1c\ub150\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \ud639\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ub3d9\ud559\uc774\uc790, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub77c \uce6d\ud588\uace0, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\uc591\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\uc0c1\uacfc \uc721\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc885\ub2e4\uae30\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uacbd\ud559\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ub73b\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04 \uad50\ub958 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb3c\uc801\u00b7\uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b>: <\/b>\ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\uccb4<\/b><\/p>\n \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub2e8\uc704\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c, \uad6d\uac00 \ub2e8\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc9c0\uc5ed\u2019\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc874 J. \ubbf8\uc5b4\uc0e4\uc774\uba38 (John J. Mearsheimer)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc601\ud1a0(regional territoriality)\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc120\ubcf4\uc778 \uc774\ub798, \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ud1b5\uc131(\ud639\uc740 \uc815\uccb4\uc131)\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac70\ub098 1945\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubbf8-\uc18c\uac04 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\ud559\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc11d\ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc5b4\uc0e4\uc774\uba38\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \uac15\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \u201c\uc9c0\uc5ed \ud328\uad8c(regional hegemon)\u201d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub098\ub77c\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ub9ac \ubd80\uc794\uacfc \uc62c\ub808 \uc65c\uc774\ubc84(Barry Buzan and Ole Waever)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc548\ubcf4 \uc5ed\ud559(security dynamics)\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd24\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc J. \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4(Daivd J. Myers)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud328\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd08\uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8, \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d, \ub0a8\ubbf8\uc758 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \ubbf8\ub9ac\uc554 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4(Miriam Prys)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud328\uad8c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud798\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud328\uad8c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ube44\ud611\uc870\uc801 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0b0\ub4dc\ub77c \ub370\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub514(Sandra Destradi)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud328\uad8c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uac15\uc555\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\u201d, \u201c\uc774\uc775-\ud611\ub3d9\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\u201d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u201c\uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\u201d\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \uc9c0\uc624\ubc18\ub2c8 \uc544\ub9ac\uae30(Giovanni Arrighi), \ub2e4\ucf00\uc2dc \ud558\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud0c0(Takeshi Hamashita), \ub9c8\ud06c \uc140\ub358(Mark Selden)\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \u201c\uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\uc5ed(world region)\u201d\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ucee4\ubc0d\uc2a4(Bruce Cumings)\ub294 (\ub3d9\ubd81)\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ud558\ubd80\ub2e8\uc704\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc131\uc744 \ub193\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\uc774\uc790 \ubd84\uc11d\ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub9c8\ud06c \ud504\ub808\uc774(Marc Frey)\uc640 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c \uc2a4\ud30c\ucf54\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Nicola Spakowski)\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0, \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubca4 \uc0ac\uc54c\ub7ec(Sven Saaler)\uc640 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud37c \uc2a4\ud544\ub9cc(Christopher W. A. Szpilman)\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \u2018\ubc94\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758(Pan-Asianism)\u2019\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubc94\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc131\u00b7 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\u00b7\ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud6c4\ub098\ubc14\uc2dc \uc694\uc774\uce58(Funabashi Yoichi)\uc640 \uc7a5\uacbd\uc12d(Zhang Kyung-seup)\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \u201c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ud654(Asianization)\u201d\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud5d8(\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758)\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc0dd\u00b7\ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub828\ud574 \ud504\ub77c\uc13c\uc9c0\ud2b8 \ub450\uc544\ub77c(Prasenjit Duara)\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud33d\ucc3d \uc774\uc804 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubb38\ud654\uc801-\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc815\uce58\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc624\ud305\uc591(\u8d99\u6c40\u967d)\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uace0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub41c \u201c\ucc9c\ud558\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\uccb4\uacc4-\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758-\ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub300\uc548\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucc9c\ud558 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4 \u2018\uacf5\uc874\uc9c8\uc11c,\u2019 \u2018\uacf5\uacf5\uc131,\u2019 \u2018\ud3ec\uc6a9\uc131\u2019 \uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ub864 \ubaa8\ub378(role model)\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \ubd80\ub4f1\uac00\uc801 \uad50\ud658\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/b><\/p>\n \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac04\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\uacfc \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc0ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub860\uacfc \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd(\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c) \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc774\ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc \uc6d4\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2f4(Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80-\uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 \uac04 \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \ubd80\ub4f1\uac00\uc801 \uad50\ud658\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub764\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud488\uc5f0\uc1c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub450 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\uac00 \u2018\uc218\uc9c1\uc801\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\uc789\uc5ec \uc911 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uac00\ud574 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc0c1\ud488\uc5f0\uc1c4 \uacc4\uc11c\uc81c\uc758 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c\ub054 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc774\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d4\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc11c\uc5f4\ud654\ub41c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd \uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc81c\uc57d(constraint)\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc704\uc138 (prominent)\u2019 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ud761\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 A\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 C\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 A\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc218\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud488 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 A\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 C\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80 A\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc120\uc810\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uc81c \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uad50\ub958\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec<\/b><\/p>\n \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad50\ub958\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc790\ub137 L. \uc544\ubd80\ub8e8\uace0\ub4dc(Janet L. Abu-Lughod)\ub294 \ube44\uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 13\uc138\uae30 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\ub78d \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc591\uacfc \ub9d0\ub77c\uce74\ud574\ud611 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uad6d \ubc0f \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcbd\ub780\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc628 \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 16\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc804 \uc2a4\uc640\ud790\ub9ac \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ub178\ub4dc(node) \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\ub85c\uc368 10\uc138\uae30 \ub54c \uc911\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \ud56d\uad6c\uc600\ub358 \uc18c\ud558\ub974, 12-3\uc138\uae30 \uc778\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc790\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \ubcb5\uace8\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc5ed, 13\uc138\uae30 \uce98\ub9ac\ucef7(\ud604 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ucf54\uc9c0\ucf54\ub4dc) \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0c1\uc5c5\uac70\ub798\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub208\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba74, \ub3c4\ucfe0\uac00\uc640 \uc2dc\uae30(1601-1868) \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uce74\uc774 \ud56d\uad6c\ub294 \u2018\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud638\uce6d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uad50\uc5ed\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc600\uace0, 13\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud56d\uc800\uc6b0\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \ub0b4 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uad11\uc800\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2f9\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\uae30 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0c1\uc5c5\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uac01\uad11\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad50\ub958\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4, \uad70\ub354 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc640 \ubca0\ub9ac K. \uae38\uc2a4(Andre Gunder Frank and Berry K. Gills)\ub294 5,000\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4(the 5,000-year world system)\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uc810 <\/b><\/p>\n \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac74\ub110 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac04\uadf9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80-\ubc18\uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80-\uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc704\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc544\ub9ac\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \u2018(\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c)\ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\ud654\ub41c \uc11c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc744 \ub530\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc744 \ubfd0, \uc218\ud3c9\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. 21\uc138\uae30 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ub124\ud06c\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ube44\uc218\ud3c9\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00(\uc9c0\uc5ed)\uac04 \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\ud3c9\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c \uaf5d\uc2f1(Chen Kuan-Hsing)\uc740 \ud0c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc29\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c “\ube44\uc704\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\ud654(non-hierarchical globalism)”\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ub150<\/b><\/p>\n \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \u2018\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758(historical capitalism)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud33d\ucc3d\u00b7\uc218\ucd95\ud574\uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uac04, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac04, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\uacc4\ub9dd\uacfc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131 (\uac00\ub839, \ube44\ub4f1\uac00\uc801 \uad50\ud658, \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9)\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud560\uc560\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ud398\ub974\ub0ad \ube0c\ub85c\ub378(Fernand Braudel)\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub17c\ub9ac\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ub4f1\uac00\uad50\ud658\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \u2018\uc774\uc724\ucd95\uc801\u2019\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u2018\ubd80\ub4f1\uac00\uad50\ud658\u2019\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \uc6a9\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubc18\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ub760\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n 16\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\ub370 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub9dd\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ube44\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uad50\ub958\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc0c1\ud638\uad50\ub958\uc758 \uc7a5(\u5834)\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801-\ube44\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uba85\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc0c1\ud638\ubaa8\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\uc874 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc2dc\ub098\ube0c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uad50\ub958\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uad00\uc810 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud574\ubcfc\ub9cc\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uacfc \ucc28\uc774\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ub450 \uac1c\ub150 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\uccb4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \u201c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uaca9(regionhood)\u201d\uacfc \u201c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc131(regionness)\u201d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uace0, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\u00b7\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uc804\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacfc\uac10\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1.\u00a0\uc7a5\uae30 16\uc138\uae30\ub294 \uc6d4\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc774 \u300e\uadfc\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4 1\uad8c\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1450-1640\ub144\uc744 \u2018\uc7a5\uae30 16\uc138\uae30\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]* \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa715c30de” align=”right”][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_border” css=”.vc_custom_1617603439113{margin-top: -20px !important;}”][vc_btn title=”PDF Download” style=”flat” shape=”square” color=”primary” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” button_block=”true” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fsnuac.snu.ac.kr%2F2015_snuac%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2F%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%84_1-73.pdf|target:_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1656916425999{margin-top: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text]Tag: [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1617604888422{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]\uc720\uc131\ud76c <\/b>(hanngl@snu.ac.kr)<\/p>\n \ud604) \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c HK\uc5f0\uad6c\uad50\uc218 <\/p>\n \uc800\uc11c\uc640 \ub17c\ubb38 <\/b>:<\/b>\u201cThe State Formation of Late Qing China Within Global Geopolitical Dynamics.\u201d Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies<\/i>, 2022. \ucd5c\uadfc \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544(Mega-Asia)\u2019\uac00 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \uac15\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uac1c\ub150\uc5b4(\u69ea\u5ff5\u8a9e)\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc758 \uc801\uc808\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\u00b7\uc218\uc815\u00b7\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub860(World-System Theory)\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[81,318,319,34,317],"class_list":["post-776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-brief","tag-81","tag-318","tag-319","tag-34","tag-317"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":780,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776\/revisions\/780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\uc0ac\uc9c4\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n
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\n<\/strong>\uba54\uac00\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c, \uc138\uacc4\uccb4\uacc4\ubd84\uc11d, \uc218\ud3c9\uc801\uad00\uacc4, \uc911\uad6d[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1642037464047{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc774 \uae00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n
\n\uc804) State University of New York at Binghamton \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uacfc \uac15\uc0ac<\/p>\n
\n\u201cToward a Historical Sociology of COVID-19: Path Dependence Method and Temporal Connections.\u201d Journal of Historical Sociology, 2022
\n<\/i>\u201cHistorical Geographies of Korea\u2019s Incorporation: The Rise of Underdeveloped and Modernized Colonial Port Cities.\u201d Journal of Historical Geography<\/i>, 2022
\n\u201cConceptualizing China’s tea history in the 19th century: Incorporation into the capitalist world-economy.\u201d Journal of Agrarian Change<\/i>, 2021
\n\u201cForging a Pure Military Identity: The Rise of Jurchen Heritage in Northeast Asia (15th-17th century).\u201d Journal of Historical Sociology<\/i>, 2020[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"