{"id":1583,"date":"2024-11-11T08:00:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T23:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1583"},"modified":"2024-11-04T16:33:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T07:33:19","slug":"%eb%b0%a9%ea%b8%80%eb%9d%bc%eb%8d%b0%ec%89%ac%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%b4%eb%94%94%eb%a1%9c-%ed%96%a5%ed%95%98%ea%b3%a0-%ec%9e%88%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9%ec%9d%b4-%ec%a7%80%eb%b0%b0%ed%95%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1583","title":{"rendered":"\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc591\uadf9\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc591\uadf9\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\uba74"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row gap=”20″][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa6f1c30dd” align=”right”][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” gap=”20″ css=”.vc_custom_1617603431068{margin-top: -20px !important;background-color: #d6e6eb !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1730706083901{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub97c 2009\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \ud558\uc528\ub098(Sheikh Hasina) \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uae08\ub144 8\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub9dd\uba85\uae38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub208\uc774 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube48\uace4\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uc5bc\uad74\uc774 \uc5bd\ud78c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc5f0\ub9d0 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc12c\uc720\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud48d\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44\ud568\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ub451\ud568\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc1d\uc74c\uacfc \uc5b4\ub460\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\uc11c, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \ub69c\ubc85\ub69c\ubc85 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\uace0 \ub2ec\ub824\uac00\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc5b4\ub461\ub2e4\ub294 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\"\"

<\uc0ac\uc9c4 1> \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \ud558\uc528\ub098 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons \/ \uc791\uac00: Rayhan9d<\/p><\/div>\n

I. \uc591 \uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac<\/strong><\/p>\n

1971\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ub9de\uc744 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcb5\uace8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud588\ub358 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\uace0 \ubb34\uc9c0\ubd80\ub974 \ub77c\ud750\ub9cc(Sh. Mujibur Rahman)\uc774 \uc774\ub04c\ub358 \uc544\uc640\ubbf8\ub9ac\uadf8(AL: Bangladesh Awami League, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c \uc778\ubbfc \uc5f0\ud569)\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uce5c\ud654\uc801 \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ucc44 \uc758\uc6a9\uad70 \uc131\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc9d1\ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\ub300 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4(\uc911\uad6d, \uc11c\ubc29, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4)\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uaddc\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc740 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub2f9(BNP: Bangladesh Nationalist Party)\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. AL\uc740 1975\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud55c \ub77c\ud750\ub9cc\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \ud558\uc528\ub098\uac00 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc654\uace0, BNP\ub294 \uad70\ubd80 \uc2e4\uad8c\uc790\ub85c 1977~81\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc544\uc6b8 \ub77c\ud750\ub9cc(Ziaur Rahman)\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ubbf8\ub9dd\uc778\uc778 \uce7c\ub808\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc544(Khaleda Zia)\uac00 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc528\ub098\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub0a8\ud3b8\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc740 \ubd09\ud569 \ubd88\uac00\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\uc9c0 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uac00\ub2f4\uc790 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\uc120\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300 \uad70\ubd80\ub3c5\uc7ac \uc2dc\uae30 \ubc18\uad70\ubd80 \uc804\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c AL\uacfc BNP\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub450 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \ud55c\uc774 \uc11c\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uc5f0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcb5\uac08 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc8fc\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\uc815\uaddc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc815\uaddc\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad70\ubd80\ub3c5\uc7ac \uccad\uc0b0 \uc774\ud6c4 1991\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc591\ub2f9\uc758 \uad50\ucc28 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc9d1\uad8c\ub2f9\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\ub2f9\uc744 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\ub97c \uad00\ud589\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5(hartal)\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub9c8\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\ub9bd \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc81c3\uc138\ub825 \uad6c\ucd95\uc758 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uace0 1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\uc0c1\uc9c1\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uc5ec\uc131\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. AL\uc774 2009\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud558\uc528\ub098 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ub0a9\uce58\uc640 \ubd88\ubc95 \uad6c\uae08\uc744 \ud574 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uace0, 2024\ub144 \ub9dd\uba85\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6d\ucc45\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uad8c\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uad70\ubd80 \uc7a5\uc545\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae34 \uc138\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc774\ub358 BNP\ub294 \uc640\ud574\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 AL \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\uace0 \uac00\ub729\uc774\ub098 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uc313\uc5ec \uac00\ub2c8 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 AL \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc138\ub825\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1 \uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uacf5 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \uc774\uc288\uac00 \ubd88\uac70\uc84c\uace0, \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uae38\uc774 \uc881\uc544\uc9c4 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900 (ILO \ucd94\uc815) \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 5.06%\uc774\uace0 \uccad\ub144\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc774 15.74%\uc774\ub2c8 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0dd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc528\ub098 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c AL\uc740 \uce5c\uc5ec\ub2f9 \ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub97c \ubb34\ub825 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ubc1c\ud3ec\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ucc38\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud558\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

II. \uc591\uadf9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 1943\ub144 \ubcb5\uace8 \ub300\uae30\uadfc\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uace0 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c (\uc81c\uacf1\ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\ub2f9 \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2e4\uce74\ub294 23,234\uba85, World Population Review 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900; \uc11c\uc6b8\uc740 15,533\uba85, \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad 2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900) \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\uc804 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 7%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub192\uc740 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uace0, 2023\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ube44\uc911\uc774 34.6%\ub85c (World Bank \uc9d1\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 25.0%) \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 GNI\uc5d0\uc11c ODA\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 1976~80\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 7~8%\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 2012~16\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1~1.5%\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uac00 1\uc5b5 6,800\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 3\ub300 \uc778\uad6c \ub300\uad6d\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc704\uc5f0\ub839\uc774 26\uc138\uc778 \uc80a\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \ud070 \ub098\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc801\uac1c\ubc1c\uc6d0\uc870(ODA) \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub85c\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc 5\ub144\uac04 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \uc561\uc218(5\uc5b5 7,367\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec) \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc591\uadf9\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\ub825 \ubd80\uc7ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub294 \u2018\ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294\u2019 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub0af\uc124\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc591\uadf9\ub2e8\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc131\ubcf5(RMG: Readymade Garments) \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc758\ub958 \ubd09\uc81c\uc5c5\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uba74\uc9c1\ubb3c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801, \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\uba70 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud070 \uc790\ubcf8\ud22c\uc785\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc12c\uc720\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc7ac\ubd09\ud2c0\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\ub41c 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub798\ub85c RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub9de\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc12c\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\ud55c \ubb3c\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub85c\ubd07\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4. RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc219\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 R&D \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9d1\uc801\ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub192\uc544 \ub2e4\uce74\uc640 \uce58\ud0c0\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc57d 7,000\uac1c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 95%\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc788\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 81%\uac00 61\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ud615 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294(Enterprise Surveys, 2017) \ud3b8\uc911\uc774 \uc2ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uace0 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc5ec\uc11c 1983~2010\ub144 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc12c\uc720 \ubd09\uc81c\uc5c5 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ud070 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud560 \ub54c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc778 RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ube48\uace4 \ud1f4\uce58\uc640 \ubb38\ub9f9\ub960 \uc800\ud558\uc640 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud5a5\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\ud63c \ud48d\uc2b5\uc758 \uc57d\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"

<\uadf8\ub9bc 1> \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \uae30\uc131\ubcf5 \uc218\ucd9c \uaddc\ubaa8<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association<\/p><\/div>\n

\uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc874\uc911\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc7c1\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ub4f1\ub4f1, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc624\ub294 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc640 \ubb3c\ub958\ub9dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uc138 \ubc0f \uad00\uc138 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc12c\uc720 \uc218\ucd9c \ucffc\ud130\uc81c\uc640 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc0c1\uc0dd \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\uc1c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub418\uba39\uc784 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub85c, \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud604\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub825, \uc9d1\uad8c\ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc808\ub300\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4(Sh. Rahman, 2021).<\/p>\n

III. \uc11d\uc591\uc778\uac00 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc778\uac00?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \uc758\ub958 \ubd09\uc81c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc138\uacc4 \uc758\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc218\ucd9c \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uae08\uc561 \uae30\uc900 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 1\uc704 1,820\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, 2\uc704 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c 450\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, 3\uc704 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 350\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, 4\uc704 \ud130\ud0a4 200\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec, 5\uc704 \uc778\ub3c4 180\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4. (WTO, World Statistical Review 2023) \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc218\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \u2018China+1\u2019 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \u2018+1\u2019 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc720\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \uc758\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \uc758\ub958\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\ub97c \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uaca9\ub82c\ud588\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc 1\uc8fc\uc77c\uac04 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud55c \uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0 \uaca8\uc6b8 \ud310\ub9e4 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc721\uc0c1\uacfc \ud574\uc0c1\ubb3c\ub958\uac00 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\uba74\uc11c (\uce58\ud0c0\uacf5 \ud56d\uad6c\ub294 5\uc77c\uac04 \uacf5\uc2dd \ud3d0\uc1c4) \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc774 \ud56d\uacf5 \ubc30\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc678 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\uc528\ub098 \uc815\ubd80 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4(Zara, H&M \ub4f1)\uc758 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\ubc1b\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc720\ub7fd \ubc1c\uc8fc\ucc98\ub4e4\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \uc778\ub3c4, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub77c\ubbfc \uc740\ud589(Grameen Bank)\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud574 \ube48\uace4 \ud1f4\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud06c\ub808\ub527\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 2006\ub144 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc720\ub204\uc2a4(Muhammad Yunus)\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ucd5c\uace0\uad6d\uc815\uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0 \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ub9c8\ube44\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub204\uc2a4 \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc758\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\ud45c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc778\ub370, \uc778\uac74\ube44 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc758\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc18d\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ube44\uc911 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud070 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c \uc758\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc6d4\uae09\uc774 134\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544\uc758 293\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc808\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc758\ub958\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2024~25 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc758 \uc758\ub958 \uac00\uaca9 \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub97c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uace0 \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc774 \uc18c\uc9c4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc720\ud589\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud574\uc11c \ub0a9\uae30\uc640 \ubb3c\ub7c9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac74\ube44\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uba87 \ub144 \uc548\uc5d0 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub354 \ub298\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc720\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \u2018\ucd1d\uc120 \uc774\uc804 \uac1c\ud601\u2019\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud560\uc9c0, \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud560\uc9c0\ubd80\ud130 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad8c\uc704\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758\ub294 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac1c\ud5cc\uc758 \uc131\ud328\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc218\uc138\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9b0 AL\uc774 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0, \uae34 \uc138\uc6d4 \uc808\uba78\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc740 BNP\ub294 \uc218\uad8c\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc720\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3c5\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\ud654\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uaf2d\ub450\uac01\uc2dc \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\uace0, \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uace0\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc5b4\ub451\ud568\uc774 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc778\uc9c0 \uc11d\uc591\uc778\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc77c \ud655\ub960\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc591\uadf9 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc810\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uad73\uac74\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc0dd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub420 \uac83\uc778\ub370 RMG \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uace7 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]* \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa715c30de” align=”right”][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_border” css=”.vc_custom_1617603439113{margin-top: -20px !important;}”][vc_btn title=”PDF Download” style=”flat” shape=”square” color=”primary” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” button_block=”true” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fsnuac.snu.ac.kr%2F2015_snuac%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2Fasiabrief_4-27.pdf|target:_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1730706229834{margin-top: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text]Tag:\u00a0<\/strong>\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c, \uc544\uc640\ubbf8\ub9ac\uadf8, \uc758\ub958\ubd09\uc81c\uc5c5, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc720\ub204\uc2a4[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1721623102881{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc774 \uae00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uac15\uc131\uc6a9 (2023). \u201c\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc\uc758 \ub450 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\uc0c1.\u201d \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud3b8.\u300e\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ud55c\uc778 50\ub144\uc0ac\u300f. \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \ud55c\uc778\ud68c, 118-133.<\/li>\n
  • Parvez, S. (2018). \u201cExplaining Political Violence in Contemporary Bangladesh (2001-2017).\u201d in Ali Riaz et al. ed. Political Violence in South Asia<\/i>. Routledge, 51-69.<\/li>\n
  • Rahman, Sh. (2021). \u201cDevelopment without Governance and Authoritarization of Government in Bangladesh; Two Pieces of the Same Puzzle.\u201d online publication. <\/i>DOI: 10.13140\/RG.2.2.18618.72643. (2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1617604888422{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]\uac15\uc131\uc6a9<\/b>(citerphil@snu.ac.kr)<\/p>\n

    \ud604) \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ubb38\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 \ubd80\uad50\uc218, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc13c\ud130\uc7a5, \ud55c-\uc778\ub3c4\uc0b0\uc5c5\ud3ec\ub7fc \uc0c1\uc784\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5<\/p>\n

    \uc804) \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ube48\ub300\ud559 \ucc45\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, \uad6d\uc81c \uc6b8\ub108\uc0ac\ubcf8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ubc1c\uae30\uc778, \ubb34\uc9c4\ubd88\uad50\ud559\uc220\uc0c1 \uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\uc640 \ub17c\ubb38<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u300e\uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\u300f (\uacf5\uc800), (\ubb38\ud559\ub3d9\ub124, 2024).
    \n\u300e\uc885\uad50\ubb38\ud574\ub825 \ucd1d\uc11c 2 \ubd88\uad50. \ubbf8\ucc98 \ubab0\ub790\ub358 \ubd88\uad50, \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \ubd93\ub2e4. \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uad34\ub85c\uc6c0\uacfc \uae68\ub2ec\uc74c\u300f (\ubd88\uad11\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 2024).
    \n\u201cThe Future of RMG Industry of Bangladesh Confronting COVID-19 and Industry 4.0: A Thematic Analysis.\u201d (Kang et al.), Chittagong Independent University Journal.<\/i> 2023.
    \n\u201c\uc601\uc6d0\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc804\ub7b5: \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uacf5\ubc31\uc758 \uadf9\ubcf5\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c.\u201d \u300eKBR (Korea Business Review)<\/i> 25 \uc2e0\ub144 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud638\u300f (\uacf5\uc800), 2021.
    \n\u201c\uc30d\uc4f0\ub044\ub9ac\ub540\uacfc \uc554\ubca7\uae4c\ub974(Ambedkar)\uc758 \uc18c\ud658 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4 \ud604\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4.\u201d \u300e\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub9ac\ubdf0\u300f 10(2), 2020.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\ub97c 2009\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \ud558\uc528\ub098(Sheikh Hasina) \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uae08\ub144 8\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub9dd\uba85\uae38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub208\uc774 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube48\uace4\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uc5bc\uad74\uc774 \uc5bd\ud78c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc5f0\ub9d0 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc12c\uc720\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud48d\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44\ud568\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ub451\ud568\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc1d\uc74c\uacfc \uc5b4\ub460\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\uc11c, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc26c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \ub69c\ubc85\ub69c\ubc85 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\uace0 \ub2ec\ub824\uac00\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc5b4\ub461\ub2e4\ub294 \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[235,621,706,708,707],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-brief","tag-235","tag-621","tag-706","tag-708","tag-707"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1583"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1588,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions\/1588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}