![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/4-18_images01-e1717476119670-1024x589.png\")
<\uadf8\ub9bc> \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860 \ucd9c\ucc98: The economist (2023)<\/p><\/div>\n
\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud310\ubcf8\uc758 <\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860<\/b>\u2019?<\/b><\/p>\n
2023\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \uc8fc\uc81c(hot issue)\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \u2018\uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860(peak China)\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860(China crisis)\u2019\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc740 \uc911\uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uac04\uc758 \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uace0\ub839\ud654, \ub458\uc9f8, \uc6d0\uc720\uc640 \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac00\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc758\uc874 \uc2ec\ud654, \uc14b\uc9f8, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uacac\uc81c\uc640 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc0b0\uc5c5(\ud2b9\ud788 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4)\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4 \uc9c1\uba74, \ub137\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc77c\uc778 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c1\ud654, \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub9cc \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uac04\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \ucda9\ub3cc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc99d\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc800\uba85 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9c8\uce58 \u2018\uc815\uc124\u2019\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ud37c\uc838\ub098\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc18\uba74 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc744 \ud655\ub300 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub098 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc790\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc704\uae30(\uc989 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uac70\ud488\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc640 \uc99d\uc2dc\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30 \uce68\uccb4), \ub458\uc9f8, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc18c\ube44\uc704\ucd95\uacfc \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4, \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc704\uae30, \ub137\uc9f8, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubd80\uc2e4\ud654\uc640 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc678\uad6d\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790 \uc704\ucd95, \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, \uccad\ub144 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc758 \uae09\uc99d\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc758 \uace0\uc870, \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, \uc911\uad6d-\ub300\ub9cc \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \uc99d\uac00, \uc5ec\ub35f\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uc815\ucc45 \uacbd\uc9c1\uc131\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud37c\uc838 \ub098\uac14\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790, \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud3c9\ub860\uac00, \uc5b8\ub860\uc778 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc18\uba74 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c\ub098 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860(\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u9802\u5cf0\u8ad6)\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub0ad\uc124\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc778\ubbfc\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ucda9\uc591(\u91cd\u967d) \uae08\uc735\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc791\ub144 5\uc6d4\uacfc \uc62c\ud574 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \ud3b8\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc758 \ud310\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc815\uc810 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c \uaddc\ubaa8(GDP)\uc778\uc9c0, \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc810\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc810\uc778\uc9c0, \uc131\uc7a5 \uc18d\ub3c4 \ub454\ud654\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc815\uccb4 \ud639\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud5c8\uc810\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc7ac\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub294 \uadfc\uc2dc\uc548\uc801 \uc2dc\uac01\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8\ub294 \u201c\uc57d\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uac15\ud55c \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\u201d\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \u201c\uad00\uc810\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\u201d\uc774\uc9c0 \u201c\uad00\uc810\uc758 \ub17c\uc99d\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc640 \uc5b8\ub860\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \uac1c\uc785\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uac01\uc885 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc740 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad6d\uc81c\ud1b5\ud654\uae30\uae08(IMF)\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uacc4\uc740\ud589(World Bank) \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud22c\uc790\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \ub454\ud654\ub97c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubd84\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc640 \ud3c9\ub860\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc744 \u2018\uae30\uc815\uc0ac\uc2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\ub300 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ud639\uc740 \uba38\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub9dd\ud560 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<<\/b>\ud45c<\/b>> <\/b>\uc138\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc704 <\/b>10<\/b>\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669<\/b>(2023<\/b>\ub144 \uae30\uc900<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>\n \ucd9c\ucc98: IMF World Economic Outlook Database; Statista (GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960)<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c 2023\ub144 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. <\ud45c>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc138\uacc4 10\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\uad6d \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d(5.2%)\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4(7.8%) \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c 5.2%\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac\uac00 4.3%, \ud22c\uc790\uac00 1.5%, \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \u20130.6%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub0b4\uc218(\ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \uc18c\ube44)\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacac\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 3\uc870 6\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec, \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 7.1%\ub098 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5ed \uc218\uc9c0\ub3c4 8,890\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ud751\uc790\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ub300\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ub7f0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub9cc \ubcf4\uc544\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ube48\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacbd\uc81c \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 1\uc870 7\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uace0 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 5\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 1.4%, \uacbd\uc81c \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 1\uc870 3\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uace0 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 2,300\ub9cc \uba85\uc778 \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 1.3% \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ud55c\uad6d\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960(-0.3%)\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ub9d0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 17\uc870 8\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 14\uc5b5 2\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 5.2% \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc704\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc740 \uc911\uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc124\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e4\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uc778\uc2dd\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc744 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\u2019\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub860(\u2018\uc9c4\uc9dc \uc704\uae30\ub860\u2019)\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\u2019\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub860(\u2018\uac00\uc9dc \uc704\uae30\ub860\u2019)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uae30 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc778 \ub370\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0(wishful thinking)\ub098 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud22c\uc601\ub41c \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \u2018\uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub860\u2019\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc911\uad6d\uc740 <\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc704\uae30<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/b>!<\/b><\/p>\n \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc9c0\ub09c 40\uc5ec \ub144\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 10\ub144 \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\u2019\ub294 \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uc9c0 10\ub144\ucbe4 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub85c, 1989\ub144 4~6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \u2018\ud188\uc548\uba3c(\u5929\u5b89\u9580) \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ubc1b\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub85c, 1989\ub144 \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc640 1991\ub144 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uad8c\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\u2019\ub294 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 1992\ub144 \ucd08 \ub369\uc0e4\uc624\ud551\uc758 \u2018\ub0a8\uc21c\uac15\ud654(\u5357\u5de1\u8b1b\u8a71)\u2019\uc640 1992\ub144 \ub9d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 14\ucc28 \ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \u2018\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c \ub178\uc120\u2019 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc 10\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 1997~98\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574 \uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 15\ucc28 \ub2f9\ub300\ud68c(1997\ub144)\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud55c \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5 \uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ubbf8 3\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 4\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud130\uc9c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc124\uc0c1\uac00\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 1997\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \ud64d\ucf69\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \u2018\uccb4\uba74\u2019\uc774 \uac78\ub9b0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc8fc\ub8fd\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uad6d\uc720\uae30\uc5c5 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud64d\ucf69 \uc548\uc815\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \u2018\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac15\ub300\uad6d(regional power)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e4\uc2dc 10\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 2008\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ud130\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\uc6d0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\u00b7\uae30\uc220\u00b7\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 2009\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc624\ubc14\ub9c8(B. Obama) \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0(pivot to Asia)\u2019\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uacac\uc81c \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud601\uc2e0(\u5275\u65b0, innovation) \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uac15\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\uc678 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubbfc\ucca9\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub3c4 \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\uce58\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 2\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ub300\uad6d\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018G-2(Group of Two: \uc8fc\uc694 2\uac1c\uad6d)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud55c \ubab8\ucc98\ub7fc \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\ucc28\uc774\uba54\ub9ac\uce74(Chimerica: China+America)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub54c \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \u2018\uc138\uacc4 \uac15\ub300\uad6d(global power)\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub294 2019~20\ub144\uc758 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9(pandemic)\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uac15\ud0c0\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub97c \u2018\uc911\uad6d\ud310 \uccb4\ub974\ub178\ube4c \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. 1986\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uccb4\ub974\ub178\ube4c \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc740\ud3d0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774, \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uce21\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 4.5%\uc758 \uc591\ud638\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uace0, \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc911\uc99d \uac10\uc5fc\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\u2019\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\uace0, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 10.2%\uc758 \uace0\ub3c4\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub358 \ud6c4\uc9c4\ud0c0\uc624 \uc2dc\uae30(2002~12\ub144)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u2018\uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\u2019\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uce58 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \u2018\uc774\ud589\uc758 \ub36b\u2019\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ubd95\uad34\u2019\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \u2018\uc911\uad6d \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \u2018\uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub860\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \ucda9\uaca9\uc758 <\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc2dc\ucc28 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/b>\u2019? <\/b><\/p>\n \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc65c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc720\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \ucda9\uaca9\uc758 \u2018\uc2dc\ucc28 \ud6a8\uacfc(time-lag effect)\u2019 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc720\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc740 2021\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2022\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \u2018\ucf54\ub85c\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ub3d9\ud589(with Covid)\u2019 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\ub108 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ub9c8\ube44\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace7 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ub2a6\uc740 2022\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2023\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 2022\ub144 1\ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \u2018\uc81c\ub85c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098(zero Covid)\u2019 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ud574 12\uc6d4 26\uc77c\uc774 \ub3fc\uc11c\uc57c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ub3d9\ud589 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 2022\ub144 12\uc6d4 6\uc77c\uc5d0 50\ub9cc \uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac10\uc5fc\uc790\ub294 12\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 700\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c 14\ubc30\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ub18d\ucd0c\uacfc \uc911\uc18c\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc2dc\uc640 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc758\ub8cc\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ub9c8\ube44 \ub4f1 \ub300\ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub54c \u2018\uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778\u2019 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \u2018\ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4\u2019 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub300\ube44\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \ucda9\uaca9\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud06c\uace0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc758 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2023\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uacfc \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04\ud22c\uc790, \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ube44\uc640 \uc218\ucd9c \ub4f1 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\ud45c\uac00 \uc545\ud654 \uc77c\ub85c\ub97c \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uacac\uc81c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544-\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1(2022\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ubc1c)\ub3c4 \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac 1\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc804\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc774 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 3%\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc801\ud45c\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc790 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc704\uae30 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc801 \uc694\uc778\u2019\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ud55c \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \u2018\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc694\uc778\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uacfc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud655\ub300 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \ucda9\uaca9\uc758 \u2018\uc2dc\ucc28 \ud6a8\uacfc\u2019\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub807\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \ud37c\uc838 \ub098\uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591<\/b>, <\/b>\uc548 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00<\/b>?<\/b><\/p>\n \ubb3c\ub860 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uba87 \ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub860\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd09\uc1c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac74\uc124 \uacbd\uae30\uac00 \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uace0, \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc219\ubc15 \ub4f1 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc5c5\uc885\uc774 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 3\uc5b5 5\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\uacf5(\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5) \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc5b5 5\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uc790\uc601\uc5c5\uc790\uc640 \uc18c\ud615 \ubbfc\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uac00\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 3\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144(16~24\uc138) \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 20%\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2022\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1,100\ub9cc \uba85, 2023\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1,152\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc878\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c 30~40% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubbf8\ucde8\uc5c5 \ud639\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud569\ud558\uba74 2024\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 800\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc878\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ud639\uc740 \ubc18(\u534a)\uc2e4\uc5c5 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc2e4\uc5c5 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub204\uc801\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uc7ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc88b\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc740 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubd09\uc1c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucd1d\ubd80\ucc44(\uac00\uacc4\u00b7\uae30\uc5c5\u00b7\uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44\uc758 \ucd1d\ud569)\ub294 2023\ub144 \ub9d0 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c GDP\uc758 287.8%\uc778\ub370, \uc774\uc911 \uac00\uacc4 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 63.5%, \uae30\uc5c5 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 168.4%, \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 55.9%\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc808\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8(GDP\uc758 55.9%) \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uace0\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 GDP\uc758 255%, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 GDP\uc758 124%\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 10%\ub098 \uae09\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uae08\uc735 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4).<\/p>\n \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud574\uacb0 \u2018\ub2a5\ub825\u2019\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ucc45 \u2018\uc758\ub3c4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \ubc29\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd09\uc1c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac70\ud488\uc774 \uaebc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube60\ud2b8\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 2020\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\uc591\ud558\ub358 \ubc29\uce68 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\u00b7\uc804\uae30\ucc28\u00b7\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uace0\ud488\uc9c8 \ubc1c\uc804(\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u767c\u5c55)\u2019 \ubc29\uce68\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud5dd\ub2e4(\u6046\u5927) \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uad6c\uc774\uc704\uc548(\u78a7\u6842\u5712) \uadf8\ub8f9 \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6a9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\ub97c \uac10\uc218\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac74\uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591\ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ub09c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uae08\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3ec\ud588\uace0(\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4), \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc7ac\ub09c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc744 \uc804 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ubc29\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\ube44 \uc9c4\uc791\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591\ucc45\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\ubd80 \ubc29\uce68\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub610\ud55c 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc911\uc559 \uae08\uc735 \uacf5\uc791\ud68c\uc758\uc640 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc911\uc559 \uacbd\uc81c \uacf5\uc791\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\uce68\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uce58 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \u2018\uc548\uc804(\u5b89\u5168)\u2019\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uc591\uc801 \uc644\ud654 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \u2018\uae08\uc735 \uc548\uc804 \ud655\ubcf4\u2019\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ud1b5\ud654 \uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ub298\ub824\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \u2018\uae08\uc735 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\u2019\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 30~50\ub144 \ub9cc\uae30\uc758 \ucd08\uc7a5\uae30 \uad6d\ucc44\ub97c 1\uc870 \uc704\uc548(\ud55c\ud654 \uc57d 189\uc870 \uc6d0)\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc0c1\ud669\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc778\uc9c0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc815\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc5b4\uca4c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc778\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11e\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc218\uce58\ub9cc \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c\ub294 \uc218\uce58\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \u2018<\/b>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc18c<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uc640 \ubb34\uc2dc <\/b><\/p>\n \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \u2018\uc77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uccab\uc9f8, \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \ub9c8\ube44\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\ub3d9(\u4f0f\u5730\u4e0d\u52d5)\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551\uc740 \u2018\uce21\uadfc(\uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc138\ub825)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc815\ucc45 \uc2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ucc45 \uc9d1\ud589\ub3c4 \ud798\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \uc77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c1\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\ud669 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825, \uc989 \uc815\ucc45 \ud0c4\ub825\uc131(policy flexibility)\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubd80\ud328 \ucc99\uacb0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 2014~15\ub144 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uace7 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc 10\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098, \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub2f9\uc815\uac04\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ubd80\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac10\ub3c5\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud574\uc18c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc45 \uc624\ub958\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45 \uc9d1\ud589 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc815\ucc45 \ud0c4\ub825\uc131\uc758 \uc800\ud558 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub824\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc608\uce21\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc774\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc544\uc608 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uac1c\ud601\uae30 40\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ud1b5\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c(governing system)\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \ub300\uc751 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc9c4\ud551 \u2018\uc77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ubc30\u2019\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uae30 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud1b5\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\uae30 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc798 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n 10\uc5ec \ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ubbf8\u00b7\uc911 \uac04\uc758 \ud328\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uaca9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uce68\uacf5 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc911\u00b7\ub7ec \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub780 \ubc0f \ubd81\ud55c \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacf5\uace0\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601 \ub300 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \u2018\uc9c4\uc601 \ub300\ub9bd\u2019\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc65c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \u2018\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601\u2019\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud22c\uc601\ub41c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uc815\uc138\ub97c \uc798\ubabb \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\uc775 \uc2e4\ud604\uc5d0 \ud070 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc744 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub208\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ub0c9\ucca0\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]* \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa715c30de” align=”right”][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_border” css=”.vc_custom_1617603439113{margin-top: -20px !important;}”][vc_btn title=”PDF Download” style=”flat” shape=”square” color=”primary” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” button_block=”true” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fsnuac.snu.ac.kr%2F2015_snuac%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F06%2Fasiabrief_4-18.pdf|target:_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1717476556069{margin-top: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text]Tag:\u00a0<\/strong>\uc911\uad6d\uc815\uc810\ub860, \uc911\uad6d\uc704\uae30\ub860, \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\ud32c\ub370\ubbf9, \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5, \ud1b5\uce58\ub2a5\ub825[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1698902380635{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc774 \uae00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1617604888422{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]\uc870\uc601\ub0a8<\/strong>(yncho@snu.ac.kr)<\/p>\n \ud604) \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad6d\uc81c\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uad50\uc218<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u300e\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uae30 \ub300\uc751 \uc815\ucc45: \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc \uc804\uc7c1\u300f (21\uc138\uae30\ubd81\uc2a4, 2024). 2023\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860(peak China)\uacfc \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860(China crisis)\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc720\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uace0, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc815\uc810\ub860\uc744 \ud655\ub300 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub098 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ud22c\uc601\ub41c \uc704\uae30\ub860\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0\uc640 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[619,671,670,77,672],"class_list":["post-1498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-brief","tag-619","tag-671","tag-670","tag-77","tag-672"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1502,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions\/1502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n\n
\n \uad6d\uac00<\/b><\/td>\n GDP(<\/b>\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec<\/b>)<\/b><\/td>\n 1<\/b>\uc778\ub2f9 <\/b>GDP(<\/b>\ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec<\/b>)<\/b><\/td>\n \uc131\uc7a5\ub960<\/b>(%)<\/b><\/td>\n \uad6d\uac00<\/b><\/td>\n GDP(<\/b>\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec<\/b>)<\/b><\/td>\n 1<\/b>\uc778\ub2f9 <\/b>GDP(<\/b>\ub2ec\ub7ec<\/b>)<\/b><\/td>\n \uc131\uc7a5\ub960<\/b>(%)<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \ubbf8\uad6d<\/b><\/td>\n 26.954<\/td>\n 80.41<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n \uc601\uad6d<\/b><\/td>\n 3.332<\/td>\n 48.91<\/td>\n 0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \uc911\uad6d<\/b><\/td>\n 17.786<\/td>\n 12.54<\/td>\n 5.2<\/td>\n \ud504\ub791\uc2a4<\/b><\/td>\n 3.052<\/td>\n 46.32<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \ub3c5\uc77c<\/b><\/td>\n 4.430<\/td>\n 52.82<\/td>\n -0.3<\/td>\n \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544<\/b><\/td>\n 2.190<\/td>\n 37.15<\/td>\n 0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \uc77c\ubcf8<\/b><\/td>\n 4.231<\/td>\n 33.95<\/td>\n 1.9<\/td>\n \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8<\/b><\/td>\n 2.132<\/td>\n 10.41<\/td>\n 2.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \uc778\ub3c4<\/b><\/td>\n 3.730<\/td>\n 2.61<\/td>\n 7.8<\/td>\n \uce90\ub098\ub2e4<\/b><\/td>\n 2.122<\/td>\n 53.25<\/td>\n 1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n
\nhttps:\/\/www.economist.com\/<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u300e\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uccb4\uc81c 1: \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc601\ub3c4\uccb4\uc81c\u300f (21\uc138\uae30\ubd81\uc2a4, 2022).
\n\u300e\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uccb4\uc81c 2: \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \ud1b5\uc81c\uae30\uc81c\u300f (21\uc138\uae30\ubd81\uc2a4, 2022).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"