https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c<\/b>?<\/b><\/p>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubaa8\ucc98\ub7fc \ud638\ud669\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb38, \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804, \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 30\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc55e\ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \ubc14\uc058\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc8fc\uac00\uac00 33\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc720\ub840\uc5c6\ub294 \ud638\ud669\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc9c0\uc218\uc778 Topix\uc640 Nikkei 225 \ubaa8\ub450 1989\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uac00\ub3c4 \ub6f0\uc5b4\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \uc804\ub144 \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec \ub300\ube44 4.2%\ub098 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 8\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 3%\ub300\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc138\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc 30\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc 3%\ub300\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ud53c\ubd80\ub85c \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0c1\ud488 \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \uc18d\uc18d \uc778\uc0c1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub9e5\ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc\uc758 \ube45\ub9e5\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\uc5d0 380\uc5d4 \ud558\ub358 \ube45\ub9e5\uc740 30\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc62c\ub9b0 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 \uc791\ub144\uc5d0 410\uc5d4\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\uace0, \uc62c\ud574 1\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc 450\uc5d4\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uaca9 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\ub294 400\uc5d4 \ub300\uc758 \ube45\ub9e5\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uae5c\uc9dd \ub180\ub790\uace0, \ub610\ub798\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \ud654\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc 10\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc5d4\uc800\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud1a1\ud1a1\ud788 \ub204\ub824 \uc624\ub358 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc288\ud37c \uc5d4\uc800\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc838 \uacfc\uac70 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacbd\uc0c1\uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc601\uc5c5\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc0c1\uc774\uc775\uc740 93\uc870 \uc5d4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uae30\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc694\ud0c0\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 2\ubd84\uae30 \uc601\uc5c5\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c 1\uc870 \uc5d4\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc694\ud0c0 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5d4\uc800\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub9cc \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c8\ud0a4\ud638\ud14c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a1\ud654\uc810\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc218\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c8\ud0a4\ud638\ud14c\ub3c4 1980\ub144 \ucc3d\uc0ac \uc774\ub798 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc5c5\uc774\uc775\uc774 1,000\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uce58\ub4e4\ub9cc \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\uc81c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 30\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub098\uae34 \uc7a5\uae30\uce68\uccb4\uc758 \ud130\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud655\uc7a5\uc801 \uae08\uc735\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ud1b5\ud654\uae34\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub098\uc124 \ub54c\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub0b4\uac74 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 2%\ub97c \uc9c4\uc791\uc5d0 \ub2ec\uc131\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \uc644\ud654\uc801 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc870\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n
30<\/b>\ub144 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/b>.<\/b><\/p>\n
\u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 30\ub144\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5b4\uac10\uc774 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uce68\uccb4\ub9cc\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \ud638\ud669\uc778 \uc774\uc790\ub098\ubbf8 \uacbd\uae30(2002\ub144 1\uc6d4~2008\ub144 2\uc6d4, 73\uac1c\uc6d4)\uc640 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uae34 \uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4 \uacbd\uae30(2012\ub144 11\uc6d4~2018\ub144 10\uc6d4, 71\uac1c\uc6d4)\uac00 \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 30\ub144\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc880 \ub354 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \ubc84\ube14 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ucd1d 5\ubc88\uc758 \ud638\ud669\uacfc \ubd88\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4(\uc81c12 \uc21c\ud658\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c16 \uc21c\ud658\uae4c\uc9c0). \uc989 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 30\ub144\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc758 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \ubc88\uc740 70\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30 \ud638\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\uadfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud638\ud669\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 2020\ub144 5\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c17 \uc21c\ud658\uc758 \uacbd\uae30 \ud655\uc7a5 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud638\ud669\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \ub354\ub518 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucc29\uc2dc\ud6a8\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uc758 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 2020\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 2021~22\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc18\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 2023\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uba85\ubaa9, \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP \ubaa8\ub450 2019\ub144 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 1~2\ub144 \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c4 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 30\ub144\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ubc18\uc9dd\ud638\ud669\uc740 \uc2e0\uae30\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9cc\uc57d \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uacb0\uad6d \u2018\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 30\ub144\u2019\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4f1\uc758 \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 71\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4 \uacbd\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\uc640 \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \uae30\ub300\ub9cc\ud07c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub458 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4 \uacbd\uae30\ub294 \ud638\uacbd\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ubd88\uacbd\uae30\uc758 \uac00\uacc4\uac00 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc800\uc628\ud638\ud669\u2019\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2018\uc800\uc628\ud638\ud669\u2019\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. 1985\ub144 \ud50c\ub77c\uc790 \ud569\uc758 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5d4\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc218\ucd9c\uc545\ud654\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uce68\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc218 \ucd95\uc18c\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc218\uc775\ub960\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac70\uc810\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 2\ub9cc 5\ucc9c \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc911 \ube44\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc774 57%, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc740 43%\uc778\ub370, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc804\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 1\/4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\uad6d 2012\ub144 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc5d4\uc800 \uad6d\uba74 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc218\ucd9c\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \ub178\ub825 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ud658\ucc28\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc5c5\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud22c\uc790\uc218\uc775\ub960\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\ub098 \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758 \uc720\uc778\uc774 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud0d3\uc5d0, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc778 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud22c\uc790\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud604\uae08(\ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc73c\ub85c \uc313\uc544 \ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc5d4\uc800\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5(\uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\ub294 \uc218\ucd9c\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5)\uc740 \ud638\ud669\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ub298\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758 \ubaa8\uba58\ud140\uc774 \uc57d\ud55c \ud0d3\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ube44\ub3c4 \ub9e5\uc744 \ubabb \ucd94\ub294 3\ubb34(\u7121) \ud638\ud669\uc774 \uae38\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2018<\/b>\uc800\uc628\ud638\ud669<\/b>\u2019 <\/b>\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uade0\uc5f4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4<\/b>. <\/b><\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc800\uc628\ud638\ud669\u2019\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 \uba85\ubaa9 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790 \uae08\uc561\uc740 100\uc870 \uc5d4\uc744 \ub118\uae38 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uba85\ubaa9 \uc124\ube44\ud22c\uc790 \uae08\uc561\uc774 100\uc870 \uc5d4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uac83\uc740 1991\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 32\ub144 \ub9cc\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc911 \uc804\ub7b5\uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84 \ubc18\uc0ac\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. TSMC\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub860, \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790 \ub4f1 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc55e\ub2e4\ud22c\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\uc1fc\uc5b4\ub9c1\ub3c4 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2008~9\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c4\ud0dc\uc640 \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \u2018\ub300\ubd84\uae30(Great Divergency)\u2019\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubc14\ub294 \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud305\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 7\ub144\uac04 2,248\uc5b5 \uc5d4\uc744 \ubd84\uc2dd \ud68c\uacc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uac01\ub3fc \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc99d\uad8c\uac70\ub798\uc18c 1\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2016\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc4f0\ube44\uc2dc \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uac00 62\ub9cc 5,000\ub300\uc758 \uc5f0\ube44\uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub8e8 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uac00\uac00 15% \ub118\uac8c \ube60\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 2010\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ud558\ub8e8\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ud68c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud658\uace8\ud0c8\ud0dc\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 2008~11\ub144\uac04 4\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub358 \uc18c\ub2c8\ub294 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 CEO\uc758 \ucde8\uc784\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc870\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc744 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4(\uac8c\uc784, \uc601\ud654, \uc74c\uc545)\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. 2008\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\ub300 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc801\uc790\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ud788\ud0c0\uce58 \uc5ed\uc2dc 2009~10\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 IoT\uc640 AI\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uccb4\uc9c8 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc11c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 \ucd98\ud22c(\ubd04\ucca0 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc0c1)\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ub960\uc740 3.6%\ub85c 30\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ud6c4\ubbf8\uc624 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5ed\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc5ed\uc2dc 4.5%(\uc804\uad6d \uac00\uc911\ud3c9\uade0)\ub098 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c \uc5d4\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc 8\uc6d4 \uc6d4\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9\ud1b5\uacc4\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubb3c\uac00\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc740 17\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc5f0\uc18d \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 30\ub144 \ub9cc\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ub960\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 30\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc774 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc740 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubd80\uc9c4\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 2\ubd84\uae30(4~6\uc6d4) \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 \uc804 \ubd84\uae30 \ub300\ube44 \uc5f0\uc728 \uae30\uc900 6.0%\ub77c\ub294 \uae5c\uc9dd \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 GDP\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ube44\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4 0.5% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd98\ud22c\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\ub960\uc774 \uace0\uacf5\ud589\uc9c4\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc880\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 3 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\uc870\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd98\ud22c\uc758 \uc9d1\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uac00\uaca9\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud560 \uc5ec\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d \uc784\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uc740 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uc794\uce58\ub85c \ub05d\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3-54_image02-e1699922603676.png\")
<\uadf8\ub9bc 2> \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08 \uc99d\uac10\ub960\uc758 \ucd94\uc774 (\uc804\ub144 \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec \ub300\ube44, \ub2e8\uc704:%)
\ucd9c\ucc98: \u539a\u751f\u52b4\u50cd\u7701 \u300e\u6bce\u6708\u52e4\u52b4\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67fb\u300f<\/p><\/div>\n
\uc288\ud37c \uc5d4\uc800\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604<\/b><\/p>\n
\uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4\uc758 \uc591\uc801\uc644\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubcf8\uc6d0\ud1b5\ud654(\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uae08\ud1b5\ud654)\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uae30\ub300 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc774\uc640\ud0c0(\u5ca9\u7530) \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ud0c0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec\uacbd\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc6d0\ud1b5\ud654\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uae30\ub300 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc5d4\uc800, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uae08\ub9ac\uc758 \ud558\ub77d, \uc8fc\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc218\ucd9c\uc99d\ub300, \ud22c\uc790\uc99d\ub300, \uc18c\ube44\uc99d\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uacb0\uad6d, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc99d\ub300, \uc784\uae08\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc120\uc21c\ud658\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc600\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 1\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 2%\ub97c \uc815\ucc45\ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc640\ud0c0 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9e4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc591\uc801\uc644\ud654\uac00 \uc5d4\uc800\uc640 \uc8fc\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc218\ucd9c, \ud22c\uc790, \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uc99d\ub300\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\uc0c1\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc5d4\uc800\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc740 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc774 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud0d3\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4 \uacbd\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 2%\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uae09\ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uae30\ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544-\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac, \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud3ed\ub4f1\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ubb3c\uac00\ub294 2021\ub144\ubd80\ud130, \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\ub294 2022\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\ub4f1\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 \uc5ed\uc2dc 2022\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 9.1%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ud574 3\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uae08\ub9ac \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5f0\uc900\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uba87 \ucc28\ub840\ub098 \ud070 \ud3ed\uc758 \uae08\ub9ac \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uc77c\uc758 \uae08\ub9ac \ucc28\uc774\ub9cc\ud07c \uc5d4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ud574 \uc5d4\/\ub2ec\ub7ec \ud658\uc728\uc774 150\uc5d4\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc288\ud37c \uc5d4\uc800 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \uc5ed\ub300\uae09 \uc5d4\uc800\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uc804\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\ud30c\uad34 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub9cc\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\uc120\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uac00\uaca9 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c, \ucc28\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub354 \uc5b9\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \ube44\uc2f8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc2e0\uaddc \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc880 \ub354 \ube44\uc2fc \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud310\ub9e4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\uc744 \uacac\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc<\/b><\/p>\n
\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uacfc \ud658\uc728 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc218\uc785 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uacac\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc815\ucc29\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc775\ub960\uace1\uc120\uc81c\uc5b4(YCC)\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc815\ucc45\ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960 2%\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 17\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubaa9\ud45c\uce58\ub97c \uc6c3\ub3cc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc644\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c GDP\ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud130, \ub2e8\uc704\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\ube44\uc6a9, GDP \uac2d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uacac\uc8fc\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc800\uc6b8\uc9c8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uac00 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 GDP\ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 2\ubd84\uae30(4~6\uc6d4) \uae30\uc900 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04\ubcf4\ub2e4 3.4%\ub098 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud574 3\ubd84\uae30 \uc5f0\uc18d \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubb3c 1\ub2e8\uc704 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ube44\uc6a9\uc778 \ub2e8\uc704\ub2f9 \ub178\ub3d9\ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 0.7% \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud574 2\ubd84\uae30 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub410\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac GDP\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c GDP\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 GDP \uac2d\uc778\ub370 \uc62c\ud574 1\ubd84\uae30(1~3\uc6d4)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4(-0.9%)\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 2\ubd84\uae30 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c 3\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4(0.4%)\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud0c8\ucd9c\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub2ec\uc131\ub41c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd \ub610\ud55c \ubc1d\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc740 \uc54a\ub2e4. 3\ubd84\uae30(7~9\uc6d4) \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc131\uc7a5\ub960 \uc804\ub9dd\uce58\ub294 \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub300\ube44 \uc5f0\uc728 \ud658\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c 0.8%\ub098 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uba74 \uc218\uc694 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c GDP \uac2d\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc62c\ud574 7\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\ub3c4 2023\ub144 2.5%, 2024\ub144 1.9%, 2025\ub144 1.6%\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c 2%\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubc11\ub3cc \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\uac00 \uae09\ub4f1\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uba74 \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\uac00 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\uacf5\ud589\uc9c4\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5d4\/\ub2ec\ub7ec \ud658\uc728\uc774 150\uc5d4\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc288\ud37c \uc5d4\uc800 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \ube44\ub4f1\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5f0\uc900\uc774 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ucc28\uce58\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uace0\uae08\ub9ac \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub0b4\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc11c, \ubbf8\uc77c \uac04 \uae08\ub9ac\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc288\ud37c \uc5d4\uc800 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uace0\uc720\uac00\uc640 \uc5d4\uc800\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uace0\ub97c \uac00\uc911\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\uac00\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc815\ucc45\ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud658\uc728\uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud1b5\ud654 \uae34\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc5d4\uc800 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uaebe\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc791\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589 \ucd1d\uc7ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uae08\ub9ac \ud574\uc81c\uc640 YCC\ucca0\ud3d0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u201c\uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc123\ubd80\ub978 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc774 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ud06c\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uba70 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uac10\ub0b4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud639\uc5ec\ub098 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\uce68\uccb4\uc640 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud1b5\ud654 \uae34\ucd95\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ub2a6\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0b4\ub144 \ubd04\uc744 \uc608\uc758\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ub0b4\ub144 \ucd98\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc62c\ud574\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2e8\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc644\ud654\uc801 \ud1b5\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uace0, \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \ud0c8\ucd9c\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]* \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_acf field_group=”99″ field_from_99=”field_606aa715c30de” align=”right”][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_border” css=”.vc_custom_1617603439113{margin-top: -20px !important;}”][vc_btn title=”PDF Download” style=”flat” shape=”square” color=”primary” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” button_block=”true” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fsnuac.snu.ac.kr%2F2015_snuac%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2Fasiabrief_3-54.pdf|target:_blank” css=”.vc_custom_1699922711106{margin-top: -30px !important;}”][vc_column_text]Tag:\u00a0<\/strong>\uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4,\uc591\uc801\uc644\ud654,\uc288\ud37c\uc5d4\uc800,\uc800\uc628\ud638\ud669,\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ud589[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1698902380635{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc774 \uae00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n- Dooley, Ben (2023). \u201cRoaring Back From Pandemic, Japan\u2019s Economy Grows at 6% Rate.\u201d The New York Times,<\/i> August 14.<\/li>\n
- Hirose, Yohei (2023). \u201cDoubts smolder about how long Japan’s post-COVID recovery can last.\u201d Nikkei Asia, <\/i>May 18.<\/li>\n
- Kajimoto, Tetsushi and Kihara, Leika (2023). \u201cJapan emerges from recession on post-COVID consumer rebound.\u201d Reuters,<\/i> May 17.<\/li>\n
- Sposato, William (2023). \u201cJapan\u2019s Stock Market Is Finally Back to 1990 Levels.\u201d Foreign Policy, <\/i>June 23.<\/li>\n
- The Economist (2023). \u201cHow Japanese policymakers ended up in a very deep hole.\u201d The Economist,<\/i> May 6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1617604888422{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left”][vc_column_text]\uc774\ucc3d\ubbfc<\/strong>(changminlee@hufs.ac.kr)<\/p>\n\ud604) \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc735\ud569\uc77c\ubcf8\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud559\ubd80 \uad50\uc218
\n\uc804) \ub3c4\ucfc4\uacf5\uc5c5\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc870\uad50\uc218, \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc2dc \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubc29\ubb38\uad50\uc218<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\uc640 \ub17c\ubb38:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u300e\uc9c0\uae08 \ub2e4\uc2dc, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc815\ub3c5\u300f (\ub354\uc232, 2022).
\n\u300e\uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4\uc640 \uc800\uc628\ud638\ud669\u300f (\uc81c\uc774\uc5d4\uc528, 2021).
\n\u201c\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud55c\uc77c \ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654.\u201d \u300e\uc138\uacc4\uc815\uce58\u300f 37, 2022.
\n\u201c\ud55c\uc77c \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ucc30.\u201d \u300e\uc77c\uc5b4\uc77c\ubb38\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f 119, 2021.
\n\u201c\uc544\ubca0\ub178\ubbf9\uc2a4\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uacbd\uc0c1\uc218\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ubcc0\ud654.\u201d \u300e\ube44\uad50\uc77c\ubcf8\ud559\u300f 47, 2019.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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