{"id":1193,"date":"2023-07-27T08:00:46","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T23:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2023-07-11T15:46:53","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T06:46:53","slug":"%ed%8a%b9%eb%b3%84%ea%b8%b0%ed%9a%8d-%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%eb%8c%80%eb%8f%84%ec%8b%9c-%ea%b0%80%ec%b9%98%ec%a1%b0%ec%82%ac3-%ec%a7%91%eb%8b%a8%ec%a0%81-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0%ec%95%a0%ec%99%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1193","title":{"rendered":"\ud2b9\ubcc4\uae30\ud68d: \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac(3) <br>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row gap=&#8221;20&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_acf field_group=&#8221;99&#8243; field_from_99=&#8221;field_606aa6f1c30dd&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; gap=&#8221;20&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1617603431068{margin-top: -20px !important;background-color: #d6e6eb !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1688971740866{margin-top: -20px !important;margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ucd5c\uadfc \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1f4\ubcf4, \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ub4dd\uc138, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560(collective narcissism)\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud3c4\ud558\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc38\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 15\uac1c\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud55c \ub098\ub77c \ud639\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1195\" style=\"width: 978px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1195\" class=\"wp-image-1195 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"968\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01.png 968w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01-768x539.png 768w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01-208x146.png 208w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01-50x35.png 50w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image01-107x75.png 107w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 1&gt; \uc774\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubd88 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc5d0\ub974\ub3c4\uc548 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4<br \/>\ucd9c\ucc98: <a href=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/2023\/05\/12\/12\/Turkey_Elections_The_Candidates_97199.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=990&amp;crop=4%3A3%2Csmart&amp;auto=webp\">https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc815\uce58 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc591\uadf9\ud654<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">21\uc138\uae30 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c \uac00\uce58\uad00, \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559 \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uac8c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c \uac04 \uc811\ucd09\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \uc774\ubbfc\uc774 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131(national identity)\uc774 \ub3c4\uc804\ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc8fc\ub958\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uacfc\uac70\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc885, \uc885\uad50, \uc131\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc131, \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc0ac\ud68c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ucca8\uc608\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucc28\ubcc4\ubc1b\uc544\uc654\ub358 \uc18c\uc218 \uc778\uc885, \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50, LGBTQ+\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\ub958\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uacfc \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uc591\uadf9\ud654(polarization)\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub3d9\uc11c\uace0\uae08\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc591\uadf9\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc18c\uc18d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \u2018\ud53c\ud574\uc790\u2019 \ud639\uc740 \u2018\ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \ucd5c\uadfc \uad00\ucc30\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc218 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uac00\ud574\uc790 \ucde8\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc704\ub300\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uaca0\ub2e4(Make America Great Again)\u201d\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc798 \ub300\ubcc0\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \uc218\uc0ac(rhetoric)\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\ub9ac\uc11c\uce58\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c &lt;\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc \uac00\uce58\uc870\uc0ac&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c 15\uac1c\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4(\ub3c4\uc2dc\ubcc4 n=700)\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd5c\uadfc \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560(collective narcissism) \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud3c4\ud558\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc38\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0, \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \uac1c\ub150\uc778 \uc790\uae30\uc560(narcissism)\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. (1) \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uacfc\uc2e0(self-aggrandization), (2) \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc811\ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c \uc758\uc2dd(sense of entitlement), (3) \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131(anger and aggression). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. (1) \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc900\uac70 \uc9d1\ub2e8(reference group)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \uae0d\uc815 \uc778\uc2dd, (2) \uc900\uac70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub0a8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub150, (3) \uc900\uac70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uaca9\uc131, (4) \uc900\uac70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1, (5) \uc900\uac70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ubb34\uacb0\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbff\uc74c, (6) \uc900\uac70 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uac1c\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc2ec.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uae30\uc874 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub97c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc774 \uace7 \uc790\uc2e0 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ubaa8\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ud33d\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758(anti-Semitism)\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc11c\uc801\uc774 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\uc744 \ubaa8\uc695\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac \uae30\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc740 \ubcf5\uc218\uc2ec\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \ud639\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ubcf5 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ub3c4\uc2dc\ubcc4 \ube44\uad50<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc6b0\uc120 \uc124\ubb38 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc900\uac70\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4. (\u201c\uadc0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uc2ed\ub2c8\uae4c?\u201d) \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00, \uac00\uc871\u00b7\uc9d1\uc548, \uc885\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8, \ud559\uad50\ub3d9\ucc3d, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uae30\ud0c0\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uae30\ud0c0\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uae30\uc785\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c 9\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc124\ubb38\ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 9\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. (1) \ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud574 \uc8fc\uae38 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4. (2) \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. (3) \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. (4) \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba74 \ud654\uac00 \ub09c\ub2e4. (5) \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba74 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (6) \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\ub2e4. (7) \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc18c\uc911\ud568\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. (8) \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub0a8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (9) \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc874\uc911\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 7\uc810 \ucc99\ub3c4(\u2018\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc18\ub300[0]\u2019\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub3d9\uc758[6]\u2019\uae4c\uc9c0)\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 6\ubc88 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 \uc5ed\ucf54\ub529(reverse coding)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1196\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1196\" class=\"wp-image-1196 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"830\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02.png 830w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02-260x141.png 260w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02-50x27.png 50w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image02-138x75.png 138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1196\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 2&gt; \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 2&gt;\ub294 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\uac00(\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub0ae\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc758 \uc57d 15% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc57d 72%\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc871\u00b7\uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc640 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 50% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uac00\uc871\u00b7\uc9d1\uc548\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ube44\uc728\uc774 60%\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5(63%), \ud558\ub178\uc774(64%), \ub274\ub378\ub9ac(76%), \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818(71%)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"attachment_1197\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1197\" class=\"wp-image-1197 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image03.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image03.png 528w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image03-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image03-201x146.png 201w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image03-50x36.png 50w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image03-103x75.png 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1197\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 2&gt; \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<td>\n<div id=\"attachment_1199\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1199\" class=\"wp-image-1199 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image031.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image031.png 528w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image031-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image031-201x146.png 201w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image031-50x36.png 50w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image031-103x75.png 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(2) \uc77c\ubd80 \ud45c\ubcf8 (\uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10: \u2018\uad6d\uac00\u2019)<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>(1) \uc804\uccb4 \ud45c\ubcf8<\/td>\n<td>(2) \uc77c\ubd80 \ud45c\ubcf8 (\uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10: \u2018\uad6d\uac00\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 3&gt; \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560: \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubcc4 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 3&gt;\uc740 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubcc4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc9c0\uc218\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. (1)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uace0, (2)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc9c0\uc218\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ub192\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ub313\uac12\uc774 6\uc810\uc778 7\uc810 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc784\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 4\uc810\ub300\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc9c0\uc218\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc559\uce74\ub77c(\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608)\ub85c 5.1\uc810(\uc804\uccb4 \ud45c\ubcf8 \uae30\uc900)\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc740 3.5\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ucfc4(3.4\uc810)\uc640 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974(3.8\uc810)\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\uc2dc\ucf30\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uba87 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uba74 \uc559\uce74\ub77c, \ub274\ub378\ub9ac, \ud558\ub178\uc774, \ub9ac\uc57c\ub4dc, \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0, \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uad50\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4(\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544) \ud639\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4(\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544, \uc911\uad6d)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uacf5\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad6d\uac00(\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc)\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucd94\uce21\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1198\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1198\" class=\"wp-image-1198 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image04.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image04.png 528w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image04-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image04-201x146.png 201w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image04-50x36.png 50w, https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/3-37_image04-103x75.png 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 4&gt; \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 &lt;\uadf8\ub9bc 4&gt;\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 The Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ub144 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ub2e8\uc704, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ub2e8\uc704\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc11d\ub2e8\uc704\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd94\uce21\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc774 \ub192\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4(r=-0.548)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1f4\ud589 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \ub3cc\uc544\uac10\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c \uc8fc\ub958\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc774\ubbfc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc778\uad6c \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub77c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uac00 \ubc30\uc591\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc778(\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504, \uc5d0\ub974\ub3c4\uc548, \ubaa8\ub514 \ub4f1)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc27d\uac8c \ub3d9\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc628\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">* \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_acf field_group=&#8221;99&#8243; field_from_99=&#8221;field_606aa715c30de&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;featured_image&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_border&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1617603439113{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;PDF Download&#8221; style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;primary&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fsnuac.snu.ac.kr%2F2015_snuac%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2Fasiabrief_3-37.pdf|target:_blank&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1689058303088{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Tag:\u00a0<\/strong>\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc790\uae30\uc560,\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758,\uc591\uadf9\ud654,\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758,\uc815\uce58\uac08\ub4f1[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1688617670906{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\uc774 \uae00\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left&#8221;][vc_column_text]Golec de Zavala, A., &amp; Lantos, D. (2020). \u201cCollective narcissism and its social consequences: The bad and the ugly.\u201d C<i>urrent Directions in Psychological Science <\/i>29(3), 273\u2013278.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Golec de Zavala, A., Peker, M., Guerra, R., &amp; Baran, T. (2016). \u201cCollective narcissism predicts hypersensitivity to in\u2013group insult and direct and indirect retaliatory intergroup hostility.\u201d\u00a0<i>European Journal of Personality <\/i>30(6), 532-551.<\/li>\n<li>Golec de Zavala, A., &amp; Cichocka, A. (2012). \u201cCollective narcissism and anti-Semitism in Poland.\u201d\u00a0<i>Group Processes &amp; Intergroup Relations<\/i>15(2), 213\u2013229.<\/li>\n<li>Golec de Zavala, A., Cichocka, A., Eidelson, R., &amp; Jayawickreme, N. (2009). \u201cCollective narcissism and its social consequences.\u201d\u00a0<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology <\/i>97(6), 1074\u20131096.<\/li>\n<li>The Economist Intelligence (2022). \u201cDemocracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine.\u201d <i>The Economist Intelligence Unit<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eiu.com\/n\/campaigns\/democracy-index-2022\/\">https:\/\/www.eiu.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1617604888422{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:18|text_align:left&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>\ud558\uc0c1\uc751<\/strong>(seha@sogang.ac.kr)<\/p>\n<p>\ud604) \uc11c\uac15\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218 \uacb8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5<br \/>\n\uc804) \ubbf8\uad6d Brooklyn College (CUNY) \uc815\uce58\ud559\uacfc \uc870\uad50\uc218, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc18d \uc815\ucc45\uae30\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\uc8fc\uc694 \ub17c\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc800\uc11c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uc815\uc11c \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uc640 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd.\u201d\u00a0\u300e\uc544\uc138\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f 65(4), 2022.<br \/>\n\u201c\ud55c\uad6d \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc77c\uccb4\uac10: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc778\uac00, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc778\uac00?\u201d \u300e\ud55c\uad6d\uc815\uce58\ud559\ud68c\ubcf4\u300f 56(2), 2022.<br \/>\n\u300e\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\u00a0\uc784\ud329\ud2b8 2023\u300f (21\uc138\uae30\ubd81\uc2a4, 2022).<br \/>\n\u300e\ud610\uc624\uc774\ub860 II: \ud559\uc81c\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\u300f (\ud55c\uc6b8\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8, 2023).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1f4\ubcf4, \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ub4dd\uc138, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58 \uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560(collective narcissism)\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud3c4\ud558\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc38\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc608\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 15\uac1c\uad6d \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc, \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud55c \ub098\ub77c \ud639\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc790\uae30\uc560\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[531,303,530,532,529],"class_list":["post-1193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-brief","tag-531","tag-303","tag-530","tag-532","tag-529"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1193"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1226,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1193\/revisions\/1226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiabrief.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}